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Sender Policy Framwork

Sender Policy Framework – Phishing Email Primer (pt.10)

In the digital age, where business communication is predominantly conducted via email, the security and authenticity of these communications cannot be overstated. A correct business email setup, including Sender Policy Framework (SPF) records, is not just a technical detail but a fundamental aspect of a company’s online presence and reputation. SPF records are a type of Domain Name System (DNS) record that identifies which mail servers are authorised to send emails on behalf of your domain. This is crucial in preventing email spoofing, where attackers send emails from your domain to conduct phishing attacks or spread malware.

Moreover, SPF records contribute to the overall deliverability of your emails. Internet Service Providers (ISPs) often use SPF records to verify that an email coming from a specific domain is sent by a server authorised by that domain’s administrators. If an email fails this check, it is likely to be marked as spam or rejected altogether, which can severely impact the reach of your business communications and marketing efforts.

In addition to SPF, DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM) and Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance (DMARC) are also vital components of a secure email setup. DKIM provides an encryption key and digital signature that verify that the contents of your emails remain unchanged from the point they were sent until they are opened by the recipient. DMARC then uses SPF and DKIM to provide a robust method for handling unauthenticated emails, thereby improving email deliverability and protecting the domain owner’s reputation.

Setting up these email authentication protocols may seem daunting, but the benefits far outweigh the initial setup complexity. Not only do they protect your business from email-based threats, but they also build trust with your clients and partners. They know that the emails they receive from your domain are legitimate and safe to open, which is essential for maintaining professional relationships and conducting business securely online.

Failure to implement these email security measures can have dire consequences. Without SPF, DKIM, and DMARC, businesses leave themselves open to cyberattacks that can compromise sensitive information, damage their brand reputation, and result in financial losses. As such, it is imperative for businesses to understand the importance of a correct email setup and invest the necessary resources into securing their email communications.

In conclusion, the correct setup of business emails with SPF, DKIM, and DMARC is not just a technical necessity but a critical component of a business’s cybersecurity strategy. It safeguards against common threats, ensures email deliverability, and maintains the integrity of business communications. As cyber threats continue to evolve, so too must the defenses of businesses, starting with the fundamental step of securing their email infrastructure.

You do not want your legitimate email to be caught in the false positives of an efficient email, protecting an orgainsation from spam and phishing emails.

Martin Mayes – by-line and other articles

Further Reading

Back-to-Basics Phishing Email Primer

Phishing Primer – Social Engineering (pt. 1)

Phishing Primer – Social Engineering (pt. 2)

The Phishing Email and AI (pt. 3)

Phishing Primer – Phishing Types (pt. 4)

Email phishing needs bait… (pt 5)

Phishing Attacks – It is in the numbers. (pt 6)

Nothing is true, everything is a scam (pt.7)

Phishing Email – It is about time we looked at some… (pt.8)

Email Phishing – Back to bait… (pt. 9)

Photo by Mike van Schoonderwalt: